Why Fort Fincastle Was Built to Look Like a Ship

By Travelog Editorial Team ยท Updated August 9, 2026

Fort Fincastle was built in 1793, named after British captain Lord Dunmore and his second title, Viscount Fincastle. Constructed from cut limestone atop Bennet's Hill, it was deliberately shaped like a paddle-wheel steamer, a design chosen specifically to help watch for pirates approaching Nassau Harbour. Its strategic hilltop position let it protect both the historic town below and the harbor it depended on.

Why the ship-like shape was a deliberate design choice, not a coincidence

Rather than a standard rectangular fort layout, the paddle-wheel steamer shape was an intentional design decision suited to its specific watch-and-protect purpose over the harbor below.

Why pirates, not rival navies, were the fort's primary concern

The fort was built specifically to watch for encroaching pirates, a documented purpose distinct from Fort Charlotte's broader defense against Spanish and French colonial rivals.

Why the hilltop position on Bennet's Hill mattered for practical visibility

The fort's elevated position was a genuine, functional choice for sightlines over the harbor entrance, not simply a scenic or symbolic location.

What This Means for Planning a Visit

The practical takeaway is that Fort Fincastle's distinct pirate-watching purpose sets it apart from Fort Charlotte's broader colonial defense role, worth understanding both forts' different purposes rather than treating them as interchangeable stops. Nassau's own practical visiting details are covered on the city's main page.